In 2004 Gov. Perry announced a long-term, strategic job creation plan that focused state efforts in six industry clusters that economists say will be the engine of future economic growth in the United States.

• Advanced technologies and manufacturing;
• Aerospace and defense;
• Biotechnology and life sciences;
• Information and computer technology;
• Petroleum refining and chemical products;
• Energy.

“Clusters rely on an abundance of ideas and talent. In a cluster, an employer has access to professional colleagues, suppliers, customers, skilled labor, research and development institutions, and industry leaders all in close geographic proximity,” said Perry. “This cluster initiative allows us to map out the presence of industry, academic resources and various local, state and federal funds that are key ingredients to the development of clusters.”

Some areas of Texas already have emerging clusters, such as the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, which has a large aerospace and defense presence, and Houston which has an emerging biotechnology and life sciences concentration. Other areas, like the Rio Grande Valley, have the potential to develop a stronger portfolio of advanced technology and manufacturing opportunities.

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